The Qur'an consists of the revelations
the Prophet received intermittently from the time of
his call as the messenger of God in 610 C.E. until his
death in 632 C.E. Muslims believe that the Qur'an was
directly communicated by God through the archangel Gabriel,
and accordingly, it is regarded as inerrant and immutably
preserved. It has served as the source for ethical and
theological doctrines and principles for the public
organization. The Sunna (meaning "trodden path"),
has functioned as the elaboration of the Qur'anic revelation,
providing details about each and every precept and deed,
traced back to the Prophet's own precedent. The narratives
that carried such information are designated as hadith.
In the ninth century, Muslim scholars developed an elaborate
system for the classification of these hadith-reports
to ascertain their reliability and to derive from them
the beliefs, practices and ethics for the community.